PostgreSQL-i klastri logide hankimine
PostgreSQL-i klastri töölogid asuvad kõik eri sõlmede failis /var/log/syslog. Erilist tähelepanu tuleks pöörata teenuste patroni ja etcd logidele. Neid logisid saab pidevalt kuvada järgmise käsuga (käivitada kasutajana root):
Nende kahe teenuse praeguseid logisid saate üksikasjalikumalt kuvada ka käskudega:
| journalctl -fu patroni
journalctl -fu etcd
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Teenus patroni näitab regulaarselt sõlme praegust olekut ja täpsustab, kas see on LEADER või kes on LEADER.
Teenus etcd omakorda suudab anda teavet klastri oleku kohta.
Näide
Siin on näide liidersõlme logist:
| patroni[1028]: 2023-02-24 17:08:41,198 INFO: no action. I am (PSQL_1), the leader with the lock
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Siin on näide teisese sõlme logist:
| patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:12:51,226 INFO: no action. I am (PSQL_2), a secondary, and following a leader (PSQL_1)
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Kui sõlm tõrgub, saame teenuselt etcd järgmise teabe:
| etcd[691]: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 2ec65eb059382a64 (stream MsgApp v2 reader)
etcd[691]: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 2ec65eb059382a64 (stream Message reader)
etcd[691]: failed to dial 2ec65eb059382a64 on stream MsgApp v2 (dial tcp 10.68.250.1:2380: connect: connection refused)
etcd[691]: peer 2ec65eb059382a64 became inactive (message send to peer failed)
etcd[691]: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 2ec65eb059382a64 (stream MsgApp v2 writer)
etcd[691]: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 2ec65eb059382a64 (stream Message writer)
etcd[691]: health check for peer 2ec65eb059382a64 could not connect: dial tcp 10.68.250.1:2380: i/o timeout (prober "ROUND_TRIPPER_SNAPSHOT")
etcd[691]: health check for peer 2ec65eb059382a64 could not connect: dial tcp 10.68.250.1:2380: i/o timeout (prober "ROUND_TRIPPER_RAFT_MESSAGE")
etcd[691]: health check for peer 2ec65eb059382a64 could not connect: dial tcp 10.68.250.1:2380: i/o timeout (prober "ROUND_TRIPPER_SNAPSHOT")
etcd[691]: health check for peer 2ec65eb059382a64 could not connect: dial tcp 10.68.250.1:2380: i/o timeout (prober "ROUND_TRIPPER_RAFT_MESSAGE")
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Viimased, esiletõstetud logid korduvad tsüklis, kuni tõrkunud sõlm on taastatud.
Teenus patroni logib ka muud teavet:
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19 | patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:14:41,221 INFO: no action. I am (PSQL_2), a secondary, and following a leader (PSQL_1)
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13,540 WARNING: Request failed to PSQL-CLUSTER1: GET https://10.68.250.1:8008/patroni (HTTPSConnectionPool(host='10.68.250.1', port=8008): Max retries exceeded with url: /patroni (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fa4e4762978>, 'Connection to 10.68.250.1 timed out. (connect timeout=2)')))
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13,646 INFO: Could not take out TTL lock
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13,654 INFO: following new leader after trying and failing to obtain lock
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13,794 INFO: closed patroni connection to the postgresql cluster
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13,987 INFO: postmaster pid=11704
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13.990 CET [11704] LOG: en écoute sur IPv4, adresse « 0.0.0.0 », port 5432
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13.990 CET [11704] LOG: en écoute sur IPv6, adresse « :: », port 5432
patroni[753]: /var/run/postgresql/:5432 - pas de réponse
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:13.995 CET [11704] LOG: écoute sur la socket Unix « /var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432 »
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:14.006 CET [11704] LOG: redirection des traces vers le processus de récupération des traces
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:14.006 CET [11704] ASTUCE : Les prochaines traces apparaîtront dans le répertoire « /var/log/postgresql ».
patroni[753]: /var/run/postgresql/:5432 - acceptation des connexions
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:15,033 INFO: Lock owner: PSQL_3; I am PSQL_2
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:15,033 INFO: establishing a new patroni connection to the postgres cluster
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:15,036 INFO: Local timeline=1 lsn=0/402EE78
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:15,066 INFO: master_timeline=2
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:15,067 INFO: master: history=1 0/402EE78 no recovery target specified
patroni[753]: 2023-02-24 17:15:15,077 INFO: no action. I am (PSQL_2), a secondary, and following a leader (PSQL_3)
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Selles näites näitab rida 1, et PSQL_2 on LEADER-i PSQL_1 REPLICA. Rida 2 on tõrketeade, mis on tingitud ühenduse kadumisest LEADER-sõlmega, ja viimane rida täpsustab, et PSQL_2 on endiselt REPLICA, kuid seekord LEADER-serveri PSQL_3 oma.